The European Union has announced a significant breakthrough in its relationship with Poland by deciding to release billions of euros in frozen funds. This move comes after the EU had frozen the funds due to concerns over the previous Polish government's policies, which were seen as undermining democratic principles.
The decision to release the funds is seen as a positive development for Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk, who has been working to reverse the measures implemented by the previous conservative government. This decision paves the way for up to 135 billion euros in EU aid to be allocated to Poland in the coming years.
The strained relations between the EU and Poland began in 2015 when the Law and Justice party came to power and introduced reforms that were criticized for politicizing the judiciary. The EU had threatened to suspend Poland's voting rights and block its access to EU funds.
EU Commission Vice President Valdis Dombrovskis hailed the decision as a landmark day for Poland, emphasizing the country's efforts to restore the rule of law. The unlocked funds will support Poland in recovering from the COVID-19 crisis and help boost its economy to align with wealthier EU nations.
Poland is set to receive an initial 600 million euros from a 75 billion euro aid package, with more funds to follow as paperwork is submitted for various projects. Additionally, a 6.3 billion euro disbursement from a 60 billion euro program aimed at COVID-19 recovery is expected soon.
The election of Prime Minister Donald Tusk in October played a crucial role in resolving the standoff. The EU has recognized Poland's progress in addressing the rule of law issues, but has warned that restrictive measures could be reinstated if commitments are not met.
The breakthrough was achieved after Polish Justice Minister Adam Bodnar presented an action plan to EU officials, outlining draft legislation to address concerns. Despite political challenges within Poland, the EU has deemed the legal progress sufficient to release the funds.
The funds will be sourced from the EU's Next Generation fund, designed to aid member states in recovering from the pandemic, as well as from a cohesion fund supporting infrastructure development.
