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The Conversation
The Conversation
Jun Du, Professor of Economics, Centre Director of Centre for Business Prosperity (CBP), Aston University

EU poised to copy US subsidies for green technology – new evidence from China shows how it could backfire

There's a reason why the west has long avoided state aid. Shaun Dakin/Unsplash

The EU is preparing to abandon its longstanding restrictions on state aid to take on US and Chinese subsidies over green technologies. European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen is spearheading a new commitment from EU leaders to “act decisively to ensure its long-term competitiveness, prosperity and role on the global stage”.

She has talked about the need to counter hidden subsidies from the Chinese, both in green tech and in other sectors, though the trigger for the EU’s new approach is really President Joe Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act (IRA). This has committed the US to a record US$369 billion (£305 billion) to green its economy, including using tax breaks and subsidies.

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