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Radio France Internationale
Radio France Internationale
World
RFI

EU-China solar exploration spaceship launches successfully from French Guiana

The European Vega-C launcher carrying the SMILE (Solar Wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer) satellite on its first flight, launches as part of a mission developed and carried out in collaboration between the ESA and the Chinese Academy of Sciences at the Guiana Space Centre in Kourou, on 19 May 2026.
The European Vega-C launcher carrying the SMILE (Solar Wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer) satellite on its first flight, launches as part of a mission developed and carried out in collaboration between the ESA and the Chinese Academy of Sciences at the Guiana Space Centre in Kourou, on 19 May 2026. AFP - RONAN LIETAR

A joint European–Chinese spacecraft has blasted off into orbit on a pioneering mission to uncover what happens when violent solar storms crash into Earth’s magnetic shield, in a project that could improve forecasts of dangerous space weather and deepen understanding of the auroras that light up polar skies.

The spacecraft, known as SMILE, lifted off aboard a Vega-C rocket at 03h52 GMT on Tuesday from Europe’s spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana, on the northeastern coast of South America. Around 55 minutes later, the spacecraft successfully separated from the rocket at an altitude of 700 kilometres and began its long journey into a highly elliptical orbit far above Earth.

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