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Times Life
Times Life
Aishwarya Kapoor

Emergency Fund Math: How to Save 6 Months of Expenses on a ₹40,000 Monthly Salary

Why Six Months, Not Three, and Not Twelve

The three-month rule came from an era of stable government jobs and joint families that absorbed financial shocks. Neither condition is as reliable as it once was. A 2023 report by the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy found that urban salaried employment remains volatile, with layoffs in tech, media, and retail hitting mid-income workers hardest. Three months of savings covers a short illness or a car repair. It does not cover a job loss, which in India's current market takes an average of four to six months to resolve, and that's for someone actively searching from day one.

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