Our book traces the waves of elite panic that drive governments to regulate "misinformation," "disinformation," and other speech that the leaders believe are not in the best interests of the public. One wave of elite panic reached its peak in 2024. It was a pivotal year for the future of global democracy, as some 2 billion voters—about half the adult population of the globe—went to the polls, including voters in the United States, the European Union, France, the United Kingdom, Brazil, Indonesia, South Africa, Taiwan, Mexico, and India.
Despite a record number of eligible voters, the mood among many politicians, commentators, and media institutions was more fearful than celebratory. A New York Times article from January 2024 warned that "false narratives and conspiracy theories have evolved into an increasingly global menace," and that "artificial intelligence has supercharged disinformation efforts and distorted perceptions of reality." Experts cautioned that the combination of online influence campaigns and artificial intelligence had created a "perfect storm of disinformation" that threatened free and fair elections.
