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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Fiona Harvey Environment editor

Drylands now make up 40% of land on Earth, excluding Antarctica, study says

Desert homestead in Namibia
Desert homestead in Namibia. Africa lost about 12% of its GDP owing to the increasing aridity of land between 1990 and 2015. Photograph: Hoberman Collection/Universal Images Group/Getty Images

An area of land nearly a third larger than India has turned from humid conditions to dryland – arid areas where agriculture is difficult – in the past three decades, research has found.

Drylands now make up 40% of all land on Earth, excluding Antarctica. Three-quarters of the world’s land suffered drier conditions in the past 30 years, which is likely to be permanent, according to the study by the UN Science Policy Interface, a body of scientists convened by the United Nations.

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