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The Conversation
The Conversation
Debbie Felton, Professor of Classics, UMass Amherst

Don’t underestimate Cupid – he’s not the chubby cherub you associate with Valentine’s Day

'Cupid and Psyche' by Italian sculptor Antonio Canova Bettmann via Getty Images

Ah, Valentine’s Day: that Hallmark holiday of greeting cards and chocolates, its bloody origins almost entirely forgotten over the last 2,000 years!

What began as a Christian feast day honoring two or three early Christian martyrs – the original “Valentines” – is now associated with flocks of winged cherubic Cupids, whose innocuous-looking bows and arrows symbolize gentle romance instead of death-dealing war. Somehow, the phrase “struck by Cupid’s arrow” is supposed to be exciting rather than excruciating.

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