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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Stephen Moss

Dodo, eagle, sparrow … the 10 birds that changed the world for ever

A snowy egret in flight
A snowy egret. The campaign to save the species from the ravages of the fashion trade led to the creation of today’s bird protection organisations. Photograph: Ben Queenborough/Alamy

For the whole of human history, we have shared our world with birds. We have hunted and domesticated them for food; worshipped them in our religions; placed them at the heart of our myths and legends; poisoned and persecuted them; and celebrated them in our literature, art and music. Even today, despite a very worrying disconnection between ourselves and the rest of nature, birds continue to play a role in our lives.

The current official list of the world’s birds stands at roughly 10,800 different species. But there are 10 whose stories stand out, for the way they influenced a crucial aspect of our history, and shaped our lives.

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