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LiveScience
LiveScience
Joshua A. Krisch

Do you really need to wear a lead apron to get an X-ray?

Smiling, cheerful young woman is wearing a protective lead apron (patient). She is talking with female doctor who is turning on x-ray machine for foot scanning in a modern hospital.

Donning a shapeless lead apron may feel like a routine part of getting an X-ray. In theory, this heavy blanket is supposed to protect the body, particularly the reproductive organs, from radiation. But is it really necessary? 

Probably not, for two main reasons, experts told Live Science. First, the radiation dose from a typical X-ray is nominal and unlikely to cause harm. Second, because X-ray radiation exposure levels are low, whatever minor reduction the lead apron provides is minimal and has no meaningful impact. For these reasons, several medical organizations now recommend against radiation shielding for most patients, and hospitals are gradually phasing lead aprons out of their radiology departments. 

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