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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
Science
David Keys

Discovery of prehistoric female-only cemetery changes what we know about early human society

National Geographic Explorer and biological anthropologist Keneiloe Molopyane studying the excavation pit. Molopyane was one of the members of the all-female ‘underground astronauts’ who helped excavate Homo naledi fossils. - (Photo by Robbie Shone/National Geographic)

Extraordinary new discoveries are suggesting, for the very first time, that archaic (non-Homo-sapiens) early human society was far more complex and advanced than previously thought.

New scientific evidence is now revealing that, some 300,000 years ago, a little-known and now long-extinct species of hominid - Homo naledi - developed what appears to have been a very complex form of communal organisation, involving extreme sex-based cultural segregation and very strong female gender identity.

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