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LiveScience
LiveScience
Ethan Freedman

Dire wolves and saber-toothed cats may have gotten arthritis as they inbred themselves to extinction

Saber-toothed cats (Smilodon fatalis) and dire wolves (Aenocyon dirus) appear to have suffered from bone disease, scientists have discovered. (Image credit: CoreyFord/Getty Images)

Fearsome saber-toothed cats and dire wolves appear to have suffered from a bone and joint disease toward the end of their existence — a discovery that may indicate these creatures were inbreeding as they went extinct.

Scientists studied the animals' bones from the end of the last ice age during the Pleistocene epoch (about 12,000 years ago) to better understand the ecosystem of North America around the time when these two predators vanished.

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