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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
World
Charles Kaiser

Did Vietnam peace protests stop Nixon using nuclear weapons?

Coretta Scott King, in a white coat, participates in the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam March in Washington on 15 November 1969.
Coretta Scott King, in a white coat, participates in the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam March in Washington on 15 November 1969. Photograph: Charles H Phillips

A new documentary about demonstrations against the Vietnam war in late 1969 argues that the hundreds of thousands who filled the streets in Washington and almost every major US city convinced Richard Nixon to abandon a plan to sharply escalate the war, including the possible use of tactical nuclear weapons.

The Movement and The “Madman” will air on PBS on Tuesday. Produced and directed by the veteran documentarian Stephen Talbot, it evokes a peak moment of 1960s activism – and the “absolute disconnection” between what Nixon and his national security adviser, Henry Kissinger, were “deciding to do and the human costs of it, whether it’s to our own soldiers or [Vietnamese] civilians”.

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