
Cuba is grappling with one of the most severe crises in its modern history, marked by economic collapse, mass emigration, and deteriorating living conditions. Widespread blackouts, fuel shortages, and delays in food and essential supplies have compounded the challenges.
Tourism, once a vital pillar of Cuba's economy, has seen a dramatic decline, with visitor numbers down nearly 50% since 2017. U.S. sanctions, including travel and visa limitations, have further complicated the situation, affecting not only American tourists but also visitors from Europe.