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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
National
Simina Mistreanu

Critical minerals give China an edge in trade negotiations

China Critical Minerals - (Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved)

China’s dominance over critical minerals in global supply chains was a powerful bargaining chip in trade talks between Beijing and Washington that concluded with both sides saying they have a framework to pursue a deal.

China has spent decades building the world's main industrial chain for mining and processing such materials, which are used in many industries such as electronics, advanced manufacturing, defense and health care.

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