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Crescent Shadows During Solar Eclipse Mimic Sun's Shape

Campers try out solar eclipse glasses a day of ahead of the total solar eclipse in Southern Illinois

During a total solar eclipse, an intriguing phenomenon occurs where trees cast crescent-shaped shadows onto the ground and surrounding surfaces. These unique shadows are actually a projection of the sun's current state as the moon gradually moves to block the sun's face.

The crescent shadows are a result of the tiny spaces between the leaves on trees, creating a pinhole projector effect. This effect occurs as the light passing through the leaves reflects the sun's shape, providing a visual representation of the eclipse's stages.

Dr. Kerry Hensley, a representative from the American Astronomical Society, explained that the spaces between leaves act as camera lenses, focusing the light and projecting it onto the ground. This natural phenomenon offers a safe and fascinating way to observe the eclipse's progress without the need for specialized solar viewers.

As the moon moves between the sun and Earth, causing the sun to appear as if a bite has been taken out of it, the crescent shadows will initially be wide and gradually shrink as totality approaches. After totality, as the moon moves away from the sun, the crescent shadows will widen once again.

This intriguing effect can also be replicated using homemade pinhole projectors or common household items like a pasta colander or a cooking spoon with tiny holes. These makeshift projectors allow individuals to view an image of the sun reflected on the ground, providing a unique perspective on the eclipse. However, it is essential to remember not to use these projectors to view the sun directly to avoid any potential harm to the eyes.

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