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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Comment
George Monbiot

Costa Rica restored its ravaged land to health. The rich UK has no excuse for such complete failure

A tree nursery – part of the work of reforestation – in the Monteverde cloud forest in Costa Rica.
A tree nursery – part of the work of reforestation – in the Monteverde cloud forest in Costa Rica. Photograph: Christian Sinibaldi/The Guardian

One of the world’s greatest environmental heroes doesn’t even have a Wikipedia page. Though he has done more to protect the living planet than almost anyone alive, his name is scarcely known. It’s partly because he’s quiet and self-effacing and partly because of a general ignorance about Central America that so few of us have heard of Alvaro Umaña.

This might be about to change. He stars in a fascinating film, now released in the Netherlands and negotiating global sales, called Paved Paradise (disclosure: I was also interviewed). It’s the first feature-length documentary I’ve watched that engages intelligently with the most critical environmental issue: land use. By contrast with popular but misguided films such as Kiss the Ground or The Biggest Little Farm, it recognises that sprawling extractive land uses are a lethal threat to the living world. It makes the case that, unless we count the hectares and decide together how best they should be used, we will lose the struggle to defend the habitable planet.

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