The copper market is experiencing a surge in confidence as prices continue to climb, fueled by a combination of supply constraints and strong demand. Production outages, such as the closure of a major copper mine in Panama, have contributed to a squeeze on supply, pushing prices above $9000 per pound and potentially towards a record $11,000 per pound.
Several prominent investment banks, including Citi, Goldman Sachs, and Morgan Stanley, have expressed bullish sentiments towards copper, recommending increased exposure to their clients. However, there remains a level of caution due to past instances where optimistic forecasts did not align with market outcomes.
In 2022, Goldman Sachs predicted copper prices reaching $13,000 per ton by 2023, only to see prices plummet to $7150 per ton instead. Since then, copper has been on a steady upward trajectory, currently sitting at $9200 per ton. The latest projections from Goldman Sachs suggest a potential rise to $9900 per ton by 2028, driven by a significant supply shortfall.
Morgan Stanley has also highlighted the tight supply and demand dynamics in the copper market, placing copper at the top of its commodity preference list. The bank forecasts prices reaching $10,200 per ton by the third quarter of 2024.
Citi, known for its bullish stance on gold, has adjusted its copper forecast to a more gradual increase towards $12,000 per ton over the next two years. The bank attributes this adjustment to deficits supporting copper performance amidst a potentially volatile macroeconomic environment.
Other financial institutions, such as ING and Wilsons, have echoed positive sentiments towards copper, citing supply tightness and improving demand as key drivers of the current price rally. ING believes that the bull run for copper is just beginning, while Wilsons notes copper's resilience in a challenging year for the resources sector.
With expectations of interest rate cuts and a favorable outlook for the global economy, demand for copper is expected to remain robust due to its diverse industrial applications in construction, consumer goods, and machinery.