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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Fiona Harvey

Cop30, Trump and the fragile future of climate cooperation

Climate activists demonstrate beneath a globe installation during the Cop30 summit in Belém, Brazil.
Activists at the Cop30 climate summit in Belém, Brazil where negotiations tested international cooperation. Photograph: André Penner/AP

January might seem a bit too early to propose a word of the year, but I know mine already: multilateralism – the principle that common problems should have common solutions. It rests on the idea that all countries and people have a stake in the future of the planet we share, and that their rights should be respected. That cooperation beats competition, or going it alone.

Multilateralism is what has kept the UN process of climate diplomacy going, but now the principle is under threat as never before, amid a rising tide of populism and conflict. The US, under Donald Trump, explicitly rejects multilateralism, in favour of carve-ups between great powers. But if we are to stave off climate breakdown, only multilateralism will work.

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