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The Conversation
The Conversation
Environment
Bonny Ibhawoh, Professor of History and Global Human Rights, McMaster University

Climate inequality must take centre stage at COP29

In a cruel case of injustice heaped upon injustice, the people who stand to suffer the most from climate change have the least responsibility for causing it and the fewest resources to avoid its ravages.

For centuries, richer nations accrued vast wealth by exploiting the planet’s resources at the expense of less developed, poorer countries. Most of these countries are in what we once called the Third World and what we now call the Global South — Africa, Asia, Oceania, Latin America and the Caribbean.

Today, the wealthiest 10 per cent of the world’s population contributes 49 per cent of all greenhouse gas emissions, while the 50 per cent of the world’s population living in developing nations is accountable for only 12 per cent. At the same time, the wealthiest country on Earth, the United States, has just elected a climate denier to the presidency.

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