Claudia Sheinbaum is set to make history as Mexico's first female president, taking office with a promise to protect an expanded social safety net and advocate for the poor. However, she inherits a country grappling with various urgent issues.
One of the immediate challenges facing the 62-year-old scientist-turned-politician is the persistent high levels of violence, a sluggish economy, and the recent devastation caused by hurricanes in Acapulco. Despite her overwhelming victory in the June elections, Sheinbaum faces the daunting task of addressing these pressing problems.
Sheinbaum's predecessor, former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, implemented popular social policies and controversial reforms during his tenure. While Sheinbaum pledges to continue some of these initiatives, she is recognized as a different personality from López Obrador, with a focus on effectiveness over charisma.
Sheinbaum's first official trip as president will be to the flood-stricken Acapulco, where recent hurricanes have wreaked havoc and claimed lives. Additionally, she must confront escalating violence in cartel-dominated cities like Culiacan, where factional fighting within drug cartels has intensified.
Furthermore, Sheinbaum faces financial challenges, including a significant budget deficit and unfinished projects, amidst the looming threat of economic repercussions from potential US policy changes. The outcome of the upcoming US presidential election could have significant implications for Mexico, particularly in terms of trade relations and immigration policies.
Despite these formidable obstacles, Sheinbaum has the opportunity to steer Mexico in new directions, such as addressing climate change, given her background in energy engineering. The election of Mexico's first female president is a milestone that carries symbolic significance, inspiring girls and women across the country.
However, experts caution against expecting immediate solutions to Mexico's complex governance issues, emphasizing the need for realistic expectations and sustained efforts to address the country's challenges.