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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Phoebe Weston

Chopping, twisting, felling: the unruly way to rewild Scotland’s forests

Scots pine trees felled to help diversify habitats and create deadwood for insects, Abernethy Forest, the Highlands.
Scots pine trees in Abernethy Forest that have been felled to help diversify habitats and create deadwood for insects. Photograph: Mark Hamblin/The Guardian

The Scots pine plantations in Abernethy forest are the crème de la crème in forestry terms: tall, straight and dense. These plantations were created in the 1930s, and the wood had a variety of uses, from ships’ masts to trench timbers. Now, this woodland is being retrofitted for wildlife as part of the UK’s largest land restoration project because, although it is striking to wander in such a regimented landscape, nature prefers things to be less orderly.

The gnarled older and bigger trees are better for woodland species, which is why conservationists working on Cairngorms Connect are intentionally making a mess and artificially ageing trees as part of their efforts to restore Scotland’s old Caledonian pine forest to its former, imperfect glory.

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