A recent report from the Pentagon highlights how a widespread anticorruption campaign within the senior levels of the Chinese military and government is affecting its military development goals. The report reveals that numerous high-ranking military officials and defense industry executives have been removed from their positions due to corruption investigations, potentially disrupting the progress of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) towards its 2027 objectives.
The Pentagon emphasizes that the ongoing anticorruption efforts have already started impacting the PLA's development and acquisition of military capabilities, as well as major construction projects and personnel management. This disruption could hinder China's ambitious plan to modernize its military by 2035 and transform it into a 'world-class' force by mid-century.
Furthermore, the report suggests that China is drawing lessons from Russia's actions in Ukraine and adjusting its strategies, particularly in the information space, with a focus on self-reliance to withstand potential sanctions. The report also notes an increase in China's operational nuclear warheads, projecting a significant rise by 2030.
Despite these challenges, Chinese leader Xi Jinping remains committed to the PLA's modernization goals. However, internal struggles and disloyalty within the government and military ranks have been reported, leading to the dismissal or investigation of several senior officials. The Pentagon's report underscores the impact of frequent turnover and replacement of high-level personnel on the PLA's objectives, potentially slowing down critical projects.
Experts point out that corruption within the defense industry is not unexpected given China's focus on expanding its military capabilities. The anticorruption campaign, while essential for building a professional fighting force, poses risks to political reliability and operational effectiveness. It is likely that China will continue to pursue this campaign as a key priority under Xi's leadership.
