China conducted a test launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) into the Pacific Ocean on Wednesday, raising security concerns in the region amidst existing tensions over territorial disputes and power rivalry with the U.S. The ICBM, carrying a dummy warhead, was launched by the People's Liberation Army's Rocket Force as part of routine annual training. The missile fell into a designated area of the sea, according to the Defense Ministry.
The launch was stated to be in compliance with international law and not directed against any specific country or target. While China has conducted such tests in the past, the frequency of tests over such distances remains unclear. The last known test of this nature occurred in 1980 when China launched an ICBM into the South Pacific.
China's military development, including its missile capabilities, has been a significant aspect of its rise as a global power. The country's space program, managed by the People's Liberation Army, has achieved milestones such as establishing an orbital station and expressing ambitions for a Moon base and Mars landing.
Despite growing regional influence, China maintains a 'no first use' policy regarding nuclear weapons. The recent ICBM test into international waters is considered rare, with experts noting the significance of such actions after a long period of inactivity in this area.
The test launch coincided with the ongoing United Nations General Assembly, where China holds a permanent seat on the Security Council. The move is seen as a demonstration of China's military capabilities and its determination to assert itself on the global stage.
Tensions persist in the region, particularly concerning Taiwan and the Philippines, where the U.S. has deployed missile defense systems. The Philippines has agreed to maintain the system indefinitely to deter Chinese aggression.
Defense officials in Japan and Taiwan, along with South Korea, continue to bolster their defenses against potential threats from China, including enhancing early warning systems and air raid shelters.
