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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
World
Helen Davidson in Taipei

China’s maritime militia: the shadowy armada whose existence Beijing rarely acknowledges

A satellite image showing the rafting technique used by Chinese vessels in the South China Sea in 2021. China’s maritime militia has proved useful to Beijing to hold disputed territory in the region.
A satellite image showing the rafting technique used by Chinese vessels in the South China Sea in 2021. China’s maritime militia has proved useful to Beijing to hold disputed territory in the region. Photograph: Maxar Technologies Handout/EPA

Chinese fishing boats started swarming the Scarborough Shoal in the South China Sea in mid May. Some had already been drifting around the picturesque reef in the Philippines exclusive economic zone for some time.

However, the Chinese boats were not regular fishing vessels, and they weren’t there to fish. They were there to counter a Philippine aid flotilla aiming to deliver supplies to fishers near the disputed shoal. In the end, the aid flotilla turned back before it reached the shoal.

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