New figures from the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) show that at the end of April 2023, there were 3.3 million people across Great Britain claiming Personal Independence Payment (PIP), including almost 300,000 living in Scotland. New claims for PIP across Scotland have been replaced by Adult Disability Payment (ADP) and the DWP's figures for existing claimants in Scotland will decrease over the coming months as more existing claimants are transferred to the Social Security Scotland IT system - existing PIP claimants do not need to apply for ADP.
Earlier this year, the Scottish Government launched a new campaign aimed at raising awareness and driving take-up of the devolved benefit which can help cover extra daily costs and mobility needs. A successful claim for ADP is worth between £26.90 and £172.75 each week and as the benefit is paid every four weeks, this amounts to between £107.60 and £691.00 every scheduled payment period.
More than 540 health conditions are currently being supported through PIP, so it may be safe to assume that those same health issues will be supported by ADP, however, the list is not definitive and contains an ‘unknown’ category - find out more here.
Eligibility for Adult Disability Payment is largely similar to PIP, however, a new guide has been published which could help people understand what information is and isn’t necessary to include on their application form.
The 'Questions asked when applying for Adult Disability Payment' is designed to help people - or those completing the form for someone - understand the application process.
The claim form consists of two parts:
- Part One - collects basic eligibility criteria which is required to determine eligibility
- Part Two - gathers more specific details about the claimant’s needs
This includes five key areas:
- The type of condition
- The potential length of the condition - is it likely to improve or deteriorate
- Common treatment pathways for the condition
- Common symptoms related to the condition and ranges of severity
- Areas of functional ability or parts of the body that may or may not be affected by the condition
The guidance goes into more detail for each section and gives example answers - not to be copied and pasted into a real application - which could help people who are unfamiliar with applying for disability assistance. One of the most important areas is on conditions, as this is the reason why you are applying for support in the first place.
This section includes details of:
- The approximate length of time you have been experiencing the condition(s)
- Any symptoms you are experiencing and the severity of these symptoms
- How often you experience symptoms
- Any treatment and / or care input you receive
The guidance also shares some condition specific examples including:
- Depression and anxiety
- Stroke
- Autism
You can view these online here.
Functional questions
The functional questions give you an opportunity to tell Social Security Scotland about how your condition or disability impacts you in their daily life.
A case manager will use this information to determine which descriptor to select for each of the daily living and mobility component activities There are 12 functional questions in the ADP application form which are similar to PIP.
Daily Living component questions
- Preparing food
- Taking nutrition
- Managing therapy or monitoring a health condition
- Washing and bathing
- Managing toilet needs or incontinence
- Dressing and undressing
- Communicating verbally
- Reading and understanding signs, symbols and words
- Engaging socially with other people face to face
- Making budgeting decisions
Mobility component questions
- Planning and following journeys
- Moving around
For every functional question you should give a detailed account of your ability to carry it out.
The guidance states that to make a fair and consistent decision, the case manager should consider the following information about an individual's functional ability:
- How are they currently completing the activity if at all
- Do they use any aids or appliances to complete the activity
- Do they need any assistance or support to complete the activity
- Do they need prompting to complete the activity
In all cases, the case manager must also consider:
- Are there any effects after completing the activity, for example fatigue or pain
- Are there any safety risks associated with completing the task
- How long does it take to complete the task
- If it is normal to do so would they be able to repeat the task
There are also detailed examples to give claimants a bit more clarity on what information is relevant and should be included, you can read full details here.
Adult Disability Payment rates 2023/24
ADP payment rate are the same as PIP. If you are awarded the Daily Living part you will be paid:
- Standard award: £68.10 each week
- Enhanced award: £101.75 each week
If you are awarded the mobility part you will be paid:
- Standard award: £26.90 each week
- Enhanced award: £71.00 each week
If you get an enhanced award for the mobility part, you can apply to lease an accessible vehicle - find out more here. If you are terminally ill you will automatically get the enhanced daily living award.
Who can apply for Adult Disability Payment?
You can apply for Adult Disability Payment if you have either a:
- disability or long-term physical or mental health condition
- terminal illness
Key points to note:
- You can still apply if you're waiting for a diagnosis
- You need to be between 16 and State Pension age
- You cannot get PIP and Adult Disability Payment at the same time
Check if you qualify for Adult Disability Payment
You can apply for Adult Disability Payment if you have a disability or long-term health condition that affects your everyday life. You can check if you meet the other requirements to qualify for Adult Disability Payment before you start an application.
Social Security Scotland will ask you questions about:
- where you live
- any restrictions on your right to live in the UK
- if you're on other benefits
- your age
At this stage, they will not ask about your disability or health condition.
How to apply for Adult Disability Payment
People can apply Adult Disability Payment online, over the phone, by post or in-person. To find out more or apply, visit the dedicated pages on mygov.scot here or call Social Security Scotland on 0800 182 2222.
To keep up to date with the latest devolved benefits news, join our Money Saving Scotland Facebook page here, follow us on Twitter @Record_Money, or subscribe to our newsletter which goes out Monday to Friday - sign up here.
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