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Sercan Ozcan, University of Portsmouth

ChatGPT: what the law says about who owns the copyright of AI-generated content

ChatGPT has generated enormous interest, but is some of its content protected under copyright law? Shutterstock / Blue Planet Studio

The AI chatbot ChatGPT produces content that can appear to have been created by a human. There are many proposed uses for the technology, but its impressive capabilities raise important questions about ownership of the content.

UK legislation has a definition for computer-generated works. Under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 they are “generated by computer in circumstances such that there is no human author of the work”. The law suggests content generated by an artificial intelligence (AI) can be protected by copyright. However, the original sources of answers generated by AI chatbots can be difficult to trace – and they might include copyrighted works.

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