Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. The cervix plays a crucial role in childbirth by dilating during labor to allow the passage of the baby. Cervical cancer is highly preventable with vaccination against HPV, regular cervical cancer screening, practicing safe sex, avoiding smoking, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Early detection through screening and prompt treatment can significantly improve the chances of survival and reduce the risk of complications from cervical cancer.
The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine can prevent infection with the high-risk HPV types that cause most cervical cancers. Vaccination is typically recommended for both boys and girls around the ages of 11 or 12, although it can be administered as early as age 9 and up to age 26 for females and age 21 for males who have not been vaccinated previously.
