Cannes spotlight reverts to auteurs as Hollywood retreats from film festival

Only two American films are competing for this year’s Palme d’Or – both majority-financed outside the US. Photograph: Andreea Alexandru/Invision/AP

For decades, Cannes has occupied a unique place in the cultural imagination – not just as the world’s most prestigious film festival, but as Hollywood’s most glamorous overseas outpost.

From Grace Kelly on the Croisette, Quentin Tarantino and Uma Thurman at the Pulp Fiction premiere, Julia Roberts walking barefoot up the red carpet, to Tom Cruise shutting down the Riviera with fighter jets overhead, Hollywood has made its mark on Cannes.