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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
National
Eleonore Hughes

Brazil’s Senate passes rare earth minerals regulation, paving the way for boosted exploration

Brazil Rare Earth Mining - (Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved)

Brazil’s Senate Wednesday night approved a landmark bill to regulate the exploration of critical and strategic minerals in the South American country, a step toward increased exploitation of its vast reserves of rare earths that are second only to China.

The Senate’s backing of the bill comes after the lower house overwhelmingly voted in favor on May 6. It now heads to President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who is expected to sign the measure into law.

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