
A joint investigation by the Texas Observer and Arizona Center for Investigative Reporting found that organized vigilante groups are patrolling the southern border, taking photos with law enforcement, and sharing footage online to solicit donations and recruit new members.
Despite being illegal, citizen militias have historically operated along the border, often with tacit approval from law enforcement. These groups, often wearing tactical gear, have forged relationships with local and federal law enforcement in Arizona and Texas, the report explains. This has raised concerns about the potential for increased violence and illegal actions by these vigilantes.