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Robert White, Winthrop Professor of English, The University of Western Australia

'Bloody-hunting slaughtermen', sieges and 'lechery': what does Shakespeare tell us of war?

Ralph Fiennes as Coriolanus in the 2011 film adaptation. Hermetof Pictures, Piccadilly Pictures, Icon Entertainment International

Only two days separate Anzac Day and Shakespeare’s (presumed) birthday and actual death-day. This proximity is coincidental. But amid a war in Ukraine, being reported in horrifyingly graphic detail from the point of view of the victims, and given Shakespeare is the world’s most-quoted, most-performed and most studied writer, it is reasonable to ask: what does he tell us of war?

In 26 of his 38 plays, Shakespeare includes a war in either foreground or background. In all these, anti-war invectives abound in epigrammatic phrases: “O, war thou son of hell” (Henry VI, part 2); “the hideous god of war”; “war and lechery confound all” (Troilus and Cressida); “dogged war bristle[s] his angry crest / And snarleth in the gentle eyes of peace” (King John).

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