
President Joe Biden's perfunctory reference to marijuana reform during last night's State of the Union address further undermined his campaign's already iffy attempt to motivate young voters, who overwhelmingly oppose pot prohibition. Biden claimed he was "expunging thousands of convictions for the mere possession" of marijuana, which is not true, and declared that "no one should be jailed for simply using" marijuana—a proposition that was on the cutting edge of drug policy half a century ago.
Contrary to what Biden said, his pardons for people convicted of simple possession under federal law do not entail expungement of criminal records because there is no way to accomplish that without new legislation. The distinction matters because Biden has emphasized that "criminal records for marijuana possession" create "needless barriers to employment, housing, and educational opportunities." His pardons do not remove those barriers. The certificates that pardon recipients can obtain might carry weight with landlords or employers, but there is no guarantee of that.