In a recent development, the Biden administration announced the designation of Iran-backed Houthi rebels as specially designated global terrorists, a step down from their previous classification as a foreign terrorist organization (FTO) during the Trump administration. This move comes amidst ongoing tensions in the Red Sea, where the Houthi rebels have been involved in attacks on commercial ships, including the seizure of a cargo ship which is now being used as a recruitment tool.
While both designations hold the rebels accountable for their actions, there are notable differences between them. Unlike the FTO designation, the new classification does not include civil liability for victims and has no immigration restrictions. As a result, it is highly unlikely that any Houthi operative applying for a visa to travel to the United States will have their application approved.