The Biden administration has announced temporary legal status for Lebanese citizens already in the United States, a move that is likely to resonate with Arab voters, particularly in the battleground state of Michigan. This decision, coupled with an earlier offer made in July, will grant approximately 11,000 Lebanese individuals the ability to remain in the country and become eligible for work authorization. The temporary protected status is valid for 18 months and applies to individuals who were in the US as of Wednesday.
According to the Homeland Security Department, this initiative aims to allow Lebanese citizens to stay in the US while diplomatic efforts are underway to achieve lasting stability and security along the Israel-Lebanon border. The ongoing conflict between Israeli forces and Hezbollah fighters, which escalated on October 8, 2023, has been a key factor in this decision.
Israel's recent military actions in Lebanon, including aerial bombardments and a ground invasion, have intensified the need for humanitarian support for affected individuals. The temporary protected status will offer critical assistance to Lebanese nationals, facilitating family reunification and providing relief from the challenges brought about by the conflict.
Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a provision under a 1990 law that grants legal status to individuals already in the US from countries facing natural disasters or civil unrest. As of March, nearly 900,000 people were covered by TPS, highlighting its significance in providing support to vulnerable populations.
In addition to TPS, certain individuals from countries like Palestine, Lebanon, Liberia, and residents of Hong Kong residing in the US are covered by a similar program known as Deferred Enforcement Departure. This program, overseen by the president, offers protection to individuals facing unique challenges in their home countries.