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Al Jazeera
Al Jazeera
Business

Bhopal disaster’s perpetrators used ‘dummy’ firms to keep biz on

Thousands were killed after toxic fumes from a Union Carbide plant erupted in the city of Bhopal in India on the night of December 2, 1984, in one of the world's worst industrial accidents [File: Raj Patidar/Reuters]

New Delhi – Nearly three years after toxic gases from a Union Carbide Corporation’s (UCC) factory killed an estimated 15,000 people and left more than half a million seriously ill in the Indian city of Bhopal, a chemical trading firm – Visa Petrochemicals Private Limited – was incorporated in Mumbai.

Over the next 14 years, Visa Petrochemicals became a linchpin in an elaborate plan by American chemical giant UCC to discreetly sell its products in India while it evaded criminal trial for spewing lethal gases that killed the residents of Bhopal on the midnight of December 2, 1984. A Bhopal court had declared UCC’s then-CEO Warren Anderson a fugitive and ordered that the properties and products of UCC and its subsidiaries, all of which were proclaimed offenders and absconders in India for not appearing in the criminal trial against them, be seized.

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