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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Phoebe Weston

Bear dens and ancient trees face onslaught of logging in Poland

A Eurasian brown bear in the Carpathians.
A Eurasian brown bear in the Carpathians. About 110 of the bears are left in Poland. Photograph: Iga Fijalkowska/Greenpeace

We’re on the hunt for brown bear dens in Poland’s Carpathian mountains, on the border with Ukraine. The lairs lie within the gnarled caverns that naturally form at the base of decaying fir trees when they get to about 130 years old. Each den is slightly different – some have rocky bottoms, others have been lined with beech leaves, making a sort of woodland mattress. Looking inside gives an insight into the character of each bear, just like visiting a friend’s house.

A bear den in the trunk of a tree.
The brown bears make their dens in the cavities that form at the base of decaying fir trees. Photograph: Max Zieliński/Greenpeace
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