A mob wielding bamboo rods and plastic pipes beat several suspected supporters of Sheikh Hasina on Thursday, vowing to quash a rumoured rally for the ousted Bangladesh premier outside her childhood home.
Hasina, 76, fled by helicopter last week to neighbouring India as student-led protests flooded Dhaka's streets in a dramatic end to her iron-fisted 15-year rule.
Thursday is the anniversary of the 1975 assassination of her father, independence hero Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, during a military coup -- a date her government had declared a national holiday.
Previous years saw huge rallies around Bangladesh to mark the occasion, but those glad to see Hasina toppled were eager to ensure supporters of her Awami League party did not have a chance to regroup.
"Fugitive and dictator Sheikh Hasina has ordered her goons and militia forces to come to the site so they can produce a counter-revolution," Imraul Hasan Kayes, 26, told AFP.
"We are here to guard our revolution so that it doesn't slip out of our hands."
With no police in sight, hundreds of men -- most of them not students -- formed a human barricade of the street leading to Hasina's old family home, where her father and many of her relatives were gunned down 49 years ago.
The landmark was until recently a museum to her father, but it was torched and vandalised by a mob hours after her fall.
Several people the crowd suspected of being Awami League supporters were thrashed with sticks, while others were forcibly escorted away.
In her first public statement since her abrupt departure, Hasina had this week asked supporters to "pray for the salvation of all souls by offering floral garlands and praying" outside the landmark.
Thousands of civil servants were required to join public demonstrations marking her father's death during her tenure.
Awami League organisers would also set up temporary public address systems around Dhaka to blare Mujib's old speeches as well as devotional songs praising his leadership.
The caretaker administration now running Bangladesh cancelled observance of the politically charged holiday on Tuesday, requiring bureaucrats to remain in their offices.
On Thursday, the prevailing sound in the city of 20 million people was the horns and engine hums of its perennially gridlocked traffic.
Hasina's statement came hours after a court in Dhaka opened a murder case against her, two senior Awami League allies and four police officers related to last month's unrest.
Several other top party politicians have been detained in unrelated probes, including former law minister Anisul Huq and business adviser Salman Rahman.
Both men were in court on Wednesday, handcuffed and wearing helmets for their protection under heavy police guard.
Hasina's statement also demanded an investigation into violence during the unrest that forced her out of office, with the culprits to be "identified and punished".
Police weapons were responsible for the majority of more than 450 people killed during the protests that ousted Hasina, according to police and hospital figures gathered by AFP.
Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus returned from Europe last Thursday to head a temporary administration that faces the monumental challenge of steering democratic reforms.
The 84-year-old won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006 for his pioneering work in microfinance, credited with helping millions of Bangladeshis out of grinding poverty.
He took office as "chief adviser" to a caretaker administration -- all fellow civilians bar a retired brigadier general -- and has said he wants to hold elections "within a few months".
Hasina's government was accused of widespread human rights abuses, including the mass detention and extrajudicial killing of thousands of her political opponents.
Yunus said Thursday that he had spoken with UN human rights chief Volker Turk "to set up an investigation", without giving further details.
