In a significant move, the Australian government has expanded Australian Defence Force (ADF) recruitment to permanent residents from four countries namely US, UK, Canada and New Zealand. This means eligible non-citizens from these countries can apply to serve in the military without first becoming Australian citizens. However, applicants must meet specific eligibility criteria, including residency requirements, security checks and age limits to join the Australian military.
The policy was announced on June 4, 2024, with applications opening in stages. New Zealand permanent residents living in Australia became eligible to apply in July 2024, while eligible permanent residents from the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States gained access to the recruitment pathway in January 2025.