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The Conversation
The Conversation
Maria Blake, PhD student, Monash University

Australian amber has revealed ‘living fossils’ traced back to Gondwana 42 million years ago

42-million-year-old biting midge. Maria Blake

Amber is fossilised tree resin. Unlike traditional fossils found on land or in the sea, amber can preserve ancient life forms in incredible detail. It’s often considered the “holy grail” of palaeontology worldwide.

Amber acts like a time capsule, capturing tiny animals, plants and even microorganisms from millions of years ago. These fossils – also known as inclusions – can appear astonishingly fresh, preserved just as they were when they died trapped in sticky tree resin.

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