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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
Comment
David Lee

Australia has weathered fuel crises before. What can we learn from previous oil price spikes?

Lead image for Past/Present series about the oil crisis
Australia was shielded from the full reverberations of the 1970s oil shock, due to being about 70% self-sufficient in oil and gas. We no longer have that buffer. Composite: Getty Images

With the price of fuel still rising steeply and shortages appearing across the country, what can we learn from how Australia fared during previous fuel crises?

In the quarter century after the second world war, cheap oil was one of the foundations of global economic stability. This changed suddenly in October 1973 when the global price of oil rose dramatically. The 1970s oil shock had its origins in the 1973 Yom Kippur war between Israel and its Arab adversaries. When western countries supported Israel, the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) reduced oil production and suspended deliveries to the US, the Netherlands and Portugal.

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