Australia and Tuvalu have signed a new security deal to address concerns over sovereignty and security arrangements. The agreement comes after criticism of a previous pact that granted Australia veto power over Tuvalu's agreements with other countries, including China.
The new memorandum of understanding was announced by Tuvalu Prime Minister Feleti Teo and Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong. Teo emphasized the significance of the security guarantee provided by the treaty, highlighting its unique nature.
The previous treaty, negotiated by Teo's predecessor, Kausea Natano, included provisions for Australia to resettle up to 280 Tuvaluans annually and provide assistance in response to natural disasters, pandemics, and military threats. However, it also granted Australia veto power over Tuvalu's security and defense-related agreements with third parties.
Meg Keen, from the Lowy Institute, noted that the new agreement did not make substantive changes to the previous treaty. She highlighted that the provisions related to veto power were intended to ensure effective crisis response and coordination, with mechanisms in place for either party to withdraw if necessary.
Australia also announced a significant investment of over $72 million in Tuvalu's priority projects, including funding for the construction of Tuvalu's first undersea telecommunications cable.
The agreement between Australia and Tuvalu is part of broader efforts by the United States and its allies to counter China's increasing influence in the South Pacific, particularly in the security domain. The issue of diplomatic allegiance, specifically regarding ties with Taiwan and China, was a key campaign topic in Tuvalu's recent election.
Prime Minister Teo reaffirmed his government's commitment to maintaining diplomatic relations with Taiwan, despite pressure to align with Beijing. The new security deal marks a step towards addressing sovereignty concerns and enhancing cooperation between Australia and Tuvalu.
