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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
National
Cinar Kiper and Suzan Fraser

As modern Turkey turns 100, what’s next for Kemal Ataturk’s republic

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Turkey NATO Soner Cagaptay Selcuk Bayraktar the Ottoman Empire Kurdish PKK Syria
Copyright 2023 The Associated Press. All rights reserved

The Turkish Republic, founded from the ruins of the Ottoman Empire by the national independence hero Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, turns 100 on Sunday, October 29.

Ataturk established a Western-facing secular republic modelled on the great powers of the time, ushering in radical reforms that abolished the caliphate, replaced the Arabic script with the Roman alphabet, gave women the vote and adopted European laws and codes.

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