Cook County State’s Attorney Kim Foxx has yanked the prosecutors handling murder cases stemming from a Chicago cop’s killing after allegations that those veteran attorneys were trying to hide evidence when they used private email accounts in 2012 and 2013 to communicate with detectives investigating the case.
One of those prosecutors, Nancy Adduci, heads Foxx’s Conviction Integrity Unit, which is tasked with identifying wrongful convictions.
Edgardo Colon, the accused getaway driver in Police Officer Clifton Lewis’s 2011 murder, last month asked a judge to throw out his charges and remove Adduci and a fellow assistant state’s attorney, Andrew Varga, from the case. Colon’s motion accused Varga and Adduci of trying to conceal cell tower records that purportedly show him miles from the shooting scene during the crime. The motion says the private email sought to shield the records from requests under Illinois’ open records law.
Foxx on Friday did not answer directly what prompted her to replace the attorneys on the case.
“Motions alleging prosecutorial misconduct are pending, and the court has not made any rulings,” a statement from Foxx’s office says. “The new attorneys assigned to the case will be reviewing the matter and responding appropriately.”
Those new prosecutors, Kevin DeBoni and Craig Engebretson, declined to comment on their way out of a Friday hearing for Colon and Tyrone Clay, an accused gunmen in the case.
In 1963, the U.S. Supreme Court in Brady v. Maryland ruled that withholding evidence relevant to the guilt or punishment of a criminal defendant violates the constitutional right to due process.
Foxx’s statement did not answer whether Adduci and Varga face a disciplinary investigation or whether Adduci would remain at the conviction integrity helm.
Foxx appointed Adduci to be Conviction Integrity Unit director in 2019. WBEZ reported last month about the prudence of choosing someone who had spent her entire career in the state’s attorney’s office instead of bringing in an outsider with more independence from prosecutors.
“We will continue to work with the court, CPD and our federal partners toward justice for Officer Lewis’s family and remain committed to creating a safer county for all,” Foxx’s statement says.
Operation Snake Doctor
Officer Lewis was shot in a botched robbery while working a second job in a West Side convenience store.
A jury convicted Colon of charges including murder in 2017. But an Illinois appellate court in 2020 threw out that conviction because police had questioned him after he said he wanted a lawyer. He was released on bond last March.
Clay has spent nearly 11 years in jail without any trial. In 2020, an appellate court affirmed a judge’s ruling that threw out his videotaped statements to police, finding he could not have waived his Miranda rights due to what his attorneys described as “limited intelligence and verbal comprehension.”
This month, Cook County Judge Erica Reddick ruled that Clay would remain in custody without bond as the evidence discovery continues and the misconduct allegations are vetted.
Alexander Villa, another accused gunman in the case, was convicted in 2019 but remains unsentenced as he presses for a new trial.
Subpoenas from Jennifer Blagg, one of Villa’s attorneys, this past fall netted thousands of pages of emails and attachments about a joint investigation, dubbed Operation Snake Doctor, in which CPD and federal authorities sought to dismantle the Spanish Cobras, a street gang blamed for the murder, and build evidence against Villa, a member of the gang who was not initially charged.
The motion that alleged prosecutorial misconduct is among two pending motions from Colon’s attorneys seeking sanctions for withheld evidence. The first motion focuses on the Chicago Police Department and could put former police Supt. Garry McCarthy on the witness stand.
Reddick, who is presiding over the Colon and Clay cases, has scolded the prosecutors and Mayor Lori Lightfoot’s administration several times in recent months for withholding the Snake Doctor evidence.
“The length of time that this case has been going on is unconscionable,” Reddick said at Friday’s hearing, threatening unspecified repercussions for prosecutors and city officials.
Attorneys for the city said in a court filing last month they are trying to identify and remove “privileged non-relevant information” from among hundreds of thousands of Snake Doctor records requested by defense attorneys.
The city has also obtained a December letter from U.S. Attorney John Lausch that says some of the records cannot be turned over because of federal grand jury secrecy.
Once more evidence is turned over, Colon attorney Paul Vickrey predicted, Reddick will throw out the charges.
“We’ll be able to show the court that the [police and prosecutorial] misconduct has been significant enough that key leads were never followed, documents have been destroyed, a key witness is dead,” he said.
Villa’s case is before Judge James Linn. Last month, he blocked attempts by Villa’s attorneys to gather more Snake Doctor records after prosecutors pointed to the grand jury secrecy. Linn told the defense attorneys, who are asking for a new trial, to make their case with evidence they’ve already uncovered.
