A number of Arab states have expressed condemnation towards recent strikes on Iran, signaling concerns about potential escalation in the region. While not explicitly naming Israel, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) conveyed 'deep concern' regarding the ongoing escalation. Similarly, Saudi Arabia, a significant regional player with a historical rivalry with Iran, criticized the 'military targeting' of Iran as a violation of its sovereignty and international law.
Qatar and Kuwait also condemned the Israeli strikes, while Egypt voiced apprehension about the escalating situation in the region. Diplomatic efforts have been evident among US-allied Gulf Arab states like Saudi Arabia and the UAE, both major oil producers, as they have shifted their foreign policies towards economic interests and away from conflict.
Anwar Gargash, the UAE's presidential diplomatic adviser, emphasized the need for a different approach that prioritizes diplomacy and political solutions to reduce tensions and promote dialogue over confrontation. In recent times, countries in the Middle East that historically viewed Iran as a primary adversary have engaged in intensive diplomacy with the Islamic Republic.
Iran's foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, conducted a series of meetings across the Middle East in the past month, seeking assurances from several countries that their airspace would not be used by Israel for any potential strikes. These diplomatic efforts reflect a broader regional sentiment favoring dialogue and communication over military escalation.