An archaeologist from Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) works where human remains were discovered by archaeologists from INAH in a cemetery belonging to an early viceregal period in Chapultepec Park in Mexico City, Mexico in this photo released on February 15., 2023 and distributed by INAH. Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History/Handout via REUTERS
The remains of 28 human bodies buried at least four hundred years ago in Mexico indicate the comingling of pre-Hispanic and Catholic cultures that Spanish colonizers introduced, local researchers told Reuters.
The discovery took place during the construction of a scenic pavilion in Mexico City's Chapultepec park in February, when researchers stumbled across a cemetery from the early viceregal period of 1521 to 1620 AD.
Maria de Lourdes Lopez Camacho, the head of archeological salvage and National History Museum, said what is most striking is that, although the bodies originate from distinct populations, they were buried in the same period.
A view shows human remains discovered by archaeologists from Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) in a cemetery belonging to an early viceregal period in Chapultepec Park in Mexico City, Mexico in this photo released on February 15, 2023 and distributed by INAH. Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History/Handout via REUTERS
"Two burial systems are coexisting, the Christian burial and the burial in dorsal decubitus: the fetal position, on the side, with pre-Hispanic ceramic or obsidian, precisely from this Mexica or Tepaneca period," Lopez Camacho said, referring to the early viceregal period.
She added that it is possible the individuals had died from same cause.
"(The fact that) we have three levels of graves and there are a few centimeters that differentiate one level from another... tells us that there could have been one death or many deaths in a short period of time, which could tell us about an epidemic," she said.
A view shows human remains discovered by archaeologists from Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) in a cemetery belonging to an early viceregal period in Chapultepec Park in Mexico City, Mexico in this photo released on February 15, 2023 and distributed by INAH. Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History/Handout via REUTERS
The burials also suggest that a nearby pre-Hispanic population could have been used as a labor force for the nearby mills, the first industries the Spanish set up, the archeologist added.
Studies conducted by Mexico's Directorate of Archaeological Salvage (DSA) indicate the bodies belong to two different groups and that they had suffered from infections and diseases related to nutritional deficiency. More studies are scheduled.
Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) led the study.
A view shows human remains discovered by archaeologists from Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) in a cemetery belonging to an early viceregal period in Chapultepec Park in Mexico City, Mexico in this photo released on February 15, 2023 and distributed by INAH. Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History/Handout via REUTERS
(Reporting by Carlos Carillo; Writing by Carolina Pulice; Editing by Josie Kao)
A view shows human remains discovered by archaeologists from Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) in a cemetery belonging to an early viceregal period in Chapultepec Park in Mexico City, Mexico in this photo released on February 15, 2023 and distributed by INAH. Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History/Handout via REUTERS A view shows human remains discovered by archaeologists from Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) in a cemetery belonging to an early viceregal period in Chapultepec Park in Mexico City, Mexico in this photo released on February 15, 2023 and distributed by INAH. Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History/Handout via REUTERS
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