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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
World
Leyland Cecco in Bella Bella

An Indigenous nation in Canada hails historic constitution: ‘We’re now the architects of certainty for ourselves’

people dance in traditional dress
Hereditary chiefs dance ahead of the ratification of the Heiltsuk nation's new constitution. Photograph: Leyland Cecco/The Guardian

When outsiders arrived in the lands of the Heiltsuk people, they brought with them a rapacious appetite for the region’s trees, fish and minerals. Settlers and the government soon followed, claiming ownership of the thick cedar forests, the fjords and the abundance of life. Heiltsuk elders were confused. “If these are truly your lands,” they asked, “where are your stories?”

For the Heiltsuk, stories explain everything from the shape of a local mountain to the distinct red fur fringes on the sea wolves stalking shores. They tell of the flesh-eating monster baxbakwa’lanuxusiwe, whose entire body was covered with snapping mouths before it was destroyed by a shaman and became a cloud of mosquitoes.

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