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Tim Ziegler, Collection Manager, Vertebrate Palaeontology, Museums Victoria Research Institute

An extinct echidna the size of a small child once roamed Victoria, new fossil shows

Giant long-beaked echidna (_Megalibgwilia owenii_). Chris Edser/Museums Victoria, CC BY-NC

Those who venture into Foul Air Cave, below Buchan township in eastern Victoria, quickly realise how it got its ominous name. In its deepest chambers, bacteria consume oxygen and excrete organic gases to produce a toxic stench.

The cave is also a natural pitfall trap. Its water-worn entrance offers no escape to any creature unlucky enough to tumble in. The smell of death clings to your nostrils as you navigate vertiginous drops and calf-deep, sucking mud.

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