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Fortune
Fortune
Eva Roytburg

Amid weak hiring and White House attacks, the Fed lowers rates—its first move in 2025 and a test of Powell’s independence

Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell answers questions from reporters following the regular Federal Open Market Committee meetings at the Fed on July 30, 2025 in Washington, DC. (Credit: Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

The Federal Reserve lowered interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point on Wednesday, delivering the long-awaited cut which Powell hinted at last month and President Donald Trump  had been hounding him for since he took office. 

The decision, like the one made in last month’s meeting, was not unanimously supported. Stephen Miran, Trump’s pick to join the Fed, voted in favor of a half-point reduction.

Still, Powell emerged with more unity than some expected. “We really saw Powell corral the cats here,” Diane Swonk, chief economist at KPMG, told Fortune. “We didn’t get three dissents, we only got one dissent. That was a major victory for the chairman.”


The first cut since December, the decision punctuates growing concerns about a dramatically slowed labor market and the increasingly fraught and unusual politics surrounding the central bank. 

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