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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
World
John Semley with graphics by Mona Chalabi

Americans have demonized drugs for decades. Now we’re doing them every day

image shows grid of cocktails, pills and mushrooms, with hands holding mushrooms, pills, a lighter and a rolled up dollar bill
The High Road looks at the changing culture of recreational drug use through first-person stories. Illustration: Mona Chalabi/The Guardian

There are plenty of fanciful, far-out theories of how the whole of civilization emerged from drug use – like the theory that the consumption of proto-LSD in ancient Greek cults catalyzed modern philosophy; or the theory that various religious traditions have their roots in revelations occasioned by the body processing stores of endogenous DMT; or the theory that the evolution of Homo erectus into Homo sapiens, and the corresponding emergence of consciousness as a phenomenon, was driven, some hundred thousand years ago, by the consumption of psychedelic mushrooms.

But you don’t need to delve that deep into the nether regions of the psychedelic dark web to believe that the world as we know it – where we think and feel and transact business and eat and sleep and read the newspaper – is built, at a fundamental, inextricable level, on a drug. That drug is caffeine.

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