The new US national security strategy marks a significant historical turn. It shifts the focus from global overpopulation to anxieties around population decline in the western world. Coupled with renewed criticism of Europe’s military weaknesses, the strategy updates longstanding anti-European narratives.
US-European relations have so profoundly influenced the course of the 20th and 21st centuries that New York University historian Mary Nolan refers to this era as the “transatlantic century”. The relationship revolved around military interventions and consumer cultures.
American involvement was decisive in both world wars and in the European wars following the breakup of Yugoslavia. Europe also emerged as a crucial area for the expansion of American consumerism and market norms.